Pumps & filtersPumps · Filters · Valves & media
HeatingHeat pumps · Gas & solar
Water chemistrySalt systems · Test kits · Sanitizers · UV & ozone · Chemical feeders
Cleaning & coversManual cleaning · Covers & safety · Pool alarms
Hot tubs & spasHot tubs · Spa care
Lights & accessoriesPool lighting · Ladders & steps
Automation & partsAutomation · Repair parts
Commercial & rental poolsService equipment · Monitoring
  1. Home
  2. Glossary
Glossary

Pool and Spa Equipment terms, explained

Short, plain definitions of the words you'll see on product pages and spec sheets. Each one links to a guide when there's more to know.

A

Average depth
Shallow and deep end depths added and divided by two. Read the guide →

B

Backwash
Reversing flow through a sand or DE filter to flush trapped dirt. Read the guide →
BTU
British thermal unit, used to rate heater output per hour. Read the guide →

C

Combined chlorine
Chlorine bound to contaminants, which causes odor and irritation. Read the guide →
COP
Coefficient of performance, a heat pump's heat output per unit of electricity. Read the guide →
CYA
Cyanuric acid, a stabilizer that protects chlorine from sunlight. Read the guide →

D

DE
Diatomaceous earth, a fine powder used as filter media. Read the guide →

F

FAS-DPD
An accurate titration test for free and combined chlorine. Read the guide →
Free chlorine
Chlorine available to sanitize the water. Read the guide →

G

GPM
Gallons per minute of water flow through the pump and filter. Read the guide →

S

Salt cell
The part of a salt system that turns dissolved salt into chlorine. Read the guide →

T

Total alkalinity
The water's ability to resist pH changes. Read the guide →
Turnover
The time it takes the pump to circulate the pool's full volume once. Read the guide →